Description
Notes
Populus trichocarpa is a broadleaf species native to western North America. Also known as black cottonwood, the California Poplar is a fast growing tree capable of adding 4-5 feet in height per year. Cottony hairs surround the seeds of the tree and the wind disperses them through the air each spring.
Uses
Easily grown and fast growing this ornamental tree has many uses such as: landscaping, reforestation, timber, medicinal, bio fuel, and more.
Wildlife Value
Poplar is loved by beavers for food and dam building material. Large and small birds use it for nesting. A variety of animals enjoy its foliage, twigs, and buds.
History & Lore
The tree was and is significant for many Native American tribes of the Western United States. Some Native Americans consumed cottonwood inner bark and sap, feeding their horses the inner bark and foliage. The wood, roots and bark have been used for firewood, canoe making, rope, fish traps, baskets and structures. The gum-like sap was used as a glue or as waterproofing.
